Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and a sacred journey that every Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime, provided they have the financial and physical ability to do so. It is a deeply spiritual experience that requires devotion, patience, and adherence to the rules of Shariah. Understanding the permissible and avoidable things during Hajj is crucial to ensure the pilgrimage is performed correctly and is accepted by Allah (SWT).
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the do’s and don’ts of Hajj according to the Shafi Fiqh, ensuring clarity for all pilgrims preparing for this blessed journey.
Permissible Things During Hajj
While performing Hajj, pilgrims must follow specific rules and obligations. However, there are several acts that remain permissible, which help facilitate a smooth and comfortable experience.
1. Using an Umbrella for Shade
Given the intense heat in Makkah and its surrounding areas, using an umbrella for shade is permissible and does not violate the state of Ihram. Pilgrims can use it to protect themselves from sun exposure while moving between sacred sites.
2. Taking Medication
If a pilgrim falls ill or needs medical treatment, they are allowed to take medicine or seek medical care. This does not break Ihram or affect the validity of Hajj.
3. Wearing a Belt or Money Pouch
Men in Ihram are prohibited from wearing stitched garments, but they can wear a belt or money pouch to carry essentials like money, passports, and other valuables.
4. Using Unscented Soap and Toothpaste
While scented products are prohibited during Ihram, using unscented soap, shampoo, and toothpaste is permissible. It is advisable to check the ingredients before using personal care items.
5. Drinking Zamzam Water
Drinking the sacred Zamzam water at any point during Hajj is encouraged. It is Sunnah to drink it while facing the Qiblah and making a heartfelt dua for one’s desires and well-being.
6. Talking and Socializing
There is no restriction on speaking with fellow pilgrims or engaging in light conversation, as long as it remains within the boundaries of good manners and Islamic etiquette.
7. Using a Walking Stick or Wheelchair
Elderly or physically challenged pilgrims can use walking sticks, wheelchairs, or any assistive device needed for mobility. This does not affect the sanctity of their Hajj.
8. Washing Ihram Garments
If Ihram garments become dirty or sweaty, pilgrims can wash them. If needed, they may also change into another pair of Ihram garments as long as they remain unstitched.
9. Applying Henna for Women (Before Ihram)
Women may apply henna before entering Ihram. However, once in Ihram, any form of beautification, including henna, is not allowed.
10. Wearing Sunglasses and Face Masks
Sunglasses can be worn to protect the eyes from the sun. Additionally, due to health precautions, wearing a face mask is allowed, especially in crowded places.
Avoidable Things During Hajj
While several acts are permitted, there are also actions that must be avoided to ensure Hajj is valid and performed in accordance with Islamic teachings.
1. Applying Perfume or Scented Products
Pilgrims in Ihram must avoid using perfume, scented lotions, or deodorants. This applies to both men and women.
2. Cutting Hair or Nails
Once in the state of Ihram, cutting hair or trimming nails is strictly forbidden until the required stage of Hajj (after sacrificing an animal or completing Hajj rites).
3. Wearing Stitched Clothing (For Men)
Men are not allowed to wear stitched clothing, including shirts, pants, and underwear, while in Ihram. They must wear only the prescribed unstitched garments.
4. Engaging in Disputes or Arguments
Hajj is a time of patience and worship. Fighting, arguing, or engaging in unnecessary disputes contradicts the spirit of the pilgrimage and must be avoided.
5. Killing or Hunting Animals
Hunting or killing any animal during Hajj is forbidden. Even harming insects unnecessarily should be avoided unless they pose a direct threat.
6. Engaging in Intimate Relations
Married couples must refrain from any form of physical intimacy, including hugging and kissing, until after completing the rituals of Hajj.
7. Covering the Head (For Men)
Men must not cover their heads with hats, caps, or any other item. However, they can use an umbrella for shade.
8. Covering the Face (For Women in Ihram)
Women in Ihram must not cover their faces entirely with a veil or niqab. They can, however, use a loose cloth to cover themselves when needed.
9. Using Abusive or Harsh Language
The sanctity of Hajj requires purity in words and actions. Pilgrims must avoid cursing, backbiting, or any form of verbal abuse.
10. Performing Tawaf in an Impure State
Pilgrims must ensure they are in a state of Wudu (ritual purity) before performing Tawaf. If Wudu is broken, it must be renewed before continuing the Tawaf.
11. Leaving Muzdalifah Before Fajr Without Excuse
Pilgrims should spend the night at Muzdalifah and leave only after Fajr. However, elderly, sick, or women may leave earlier if necessary.
12. Throwing Pebbles Before the Prescribed Time
The ritual of Rami (stoning the devil) must be done within the designated timeframe. Throwing the pebbles before or after the permitted time is not allowed.
Final Thoughts
Performing Hajj is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and understanding the permissible and avoidable things ensures that it is performed in accordance with the teachings of Islam. By adhering to these guidelines, pilgrims can maintain the sanctity of their Hajj and seek Allah’s blessings.
For more detailed insights and rulings based on Shafi Fiqh, visit ShafiFiqh.com and stay informed about Islamic jurisprudence and religious practices.
May Allah (SWT) accept your Hajj and grant you ease in your journey. Ameen!